On UI Walkthroughs

UX Walkthrough

The UX kerfuffle du jour surrounds the alleged evil of UX walkthroughs…you know, those screens that come up when you first launch an app, showing you where to poke, pull, pinch, and tap. The gist of the complaints, summarized pretty well here, is that the very need for a UX walkthrough implies the interface itself has failed to provide enough clues and cues about its utility. Put another way, UX walkthroughs are kind of like helping someone get around a darkened room after you’ve intentionally turned off the lights.

I’ve seen examples of UX walkthroughs that were either gratuitous and unnecessary, or were implemented because the UI lacked adequate affordance. That said, I’ve seen UX Walkthroughs that are very helpful. Case in point: the Feedly app recently introduced a new way to mark an article as read by swiping from right to left (previously, it was a downward swipe). It’s a great trick, but one I would not have learned easily had there not been a walkthrough tip when I launched the app after an update . Likewise, the insanely cool Rise app provides a simple UX walkthrough that expedites one’s ability to get going. In both cases, the walkthrough simply sped up my ability to be productive and engaged.

The argument that all UX walkthroughs are evil is silly. Some tools tell you how they are to be used just by their very form…a hammer, for example. Others, like a carpenter’s plane, perform a more sophisticated function and therefore have a more sophisticated form factor. Wouldn’t it be nice if they explained themselves before use? Think of it this way: if you’ve designed a hammer that requires instruction, you’ve probably failed. A plane? Not so much.

As I’ve said before, and will likely to continue to say, in UX there simply are very few hard and fast rules. Whatever works, works.

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Let me know what you think on Twitter: @mmcwatters

splash

Questioning Autism? App is Available

I’m proud to announce that our iOS app Questioning Autism? is available in the App store!

Questioning Autism? is an iOS app designed to help concerned parents understand the signs and symptoms of autism, and to convey their observations to their pediatrician. The app features 12 simple questions, and the ability to share the observations with notes via email. Parents and caregivers can track a child’s progress over time, and save their observations for multiple children. Also included are helpful resources and the ability to share the app socially.

Questioning Autism? was inspired by our own difficulties explaining our concerns to our pediatrician, and the delays in getting help for our son that ensued. My hope is that this app can help some other parents avoid these problems. The app was built by Netsoft-USA in collaboration with one of our long-standing clients, Active Health Management. Ideally, Questioning Autism will be built for other platforms, and possibly include a Web-based version as well.

So far, feedback on the app has been incredibly positive, with some parents saying they wish an app like this had been available before they got their diagnosis, others suggesting it would be a great tool for friends and family to help them understand what their child is going through. An ABA therapist even mentioned that the app could help raise awareness among clinicians and doctors in other countries who are unfamiliar with the signs of autism.

Available on the App Store

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Let me know what you think on Twitter: @mmcwatters

Obvious Ideas

Don’t Rule Out the Obvious

Earlier today a colleague showed me a very cool app he’s working on. I can’t reveal any details about the app itself, but my first reaction was surprise. I asked, “Are you sure no one else has already done this?” Turns out he’d done his research, and his app would indeed be the first of its kind. It’s a bit hard to believe because his idea is such a no brainer, but there you have it.

If the idea had been mine, I might have dismissed it: “Surely someone else is already doing this!”

There’s a lesson here: ideas shouldn’t be ignored simply because they’re obvious. In fact, there’s a distinct possibility no on else has acted on the idea — maybe others thought it was too obvious — or, if they did, their execution was so poor that there’s opportunity for improvement.

Someone has to be first. Why not you?

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Let me know what you think on Twitter: @mmcwatters

MealMonkey

MealMonkey in the App Store

MealMonkey Rate

I’m pleased to announce that our iPhone / iPod healthy eating app, MealMonkey, is now available in the iTunes app store. I’m doubly pleased to announce that it passed the review process on the first attempt!

MealMonkey Progress

We designed and developed this app for our client, ActiveHealth Management. The concept behind the app is to make the task of tracking your meals as easy and painless as possible. Most diet apps require you to engage in the tedious task of counting calories or points, something you’ll do for, oh, a week or so. MealMonkey simply asks you  to use your best judgment. You rate your meals on a sliding scale from healthy to unhealthy — move the slider and click a button. Two clicks and you’re done. If you choose, you can add notes for each meal, adjust the time, and specify a meal type.

MealMonkey Eat Healthy

You can also track your progress over time, filter by meal type to see problem areas, set a healthy eating goal, and get simple healthy eating tips with the swipe of a finger.

MealMonkey Help

On the technical side, the app was built with MonoTouch so that it can be ported to other operating systems like Android and Windows without much hassle.

Available on the App Store

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Let me know what you think on Twitter: @mmcwatters

Thorn

The Tiniest Thorn

I’m probably going to stop using Facebook, or at least severely curtail my usage.

The reason isn’t what you might suspect: it’s not the ads (Facebook is a business, after all), privacy concerns (privacy…what a quaint notion), or even the much despised timeline (I don’t despise it, for the record).

No, the reason I may stop using Facebook is, in my opinion, a great example of why we need to pay attention to the little things.

You see, I primarily visit Facebook on a mobile device, either my iPhone or my iPad, and the Facebook app for those devices is slow. Glacially slow. I mean, I’m there to check in, right? Make a quick visit, say hello, see what’s going on, maybe post something of interest. I don’t have 30 seconds to sit around looking at a blank screen waiting for the timeline to load. And if I dare to see a comment? Forget it, I might as well put a kettle on (and that’s just crazy, because I don’t even drink tea).

Before you say it’s my connection, it’s not my connection: I have a very fast WiFi network at home. And even if my connection was slow, competing apps for Twitter and Path, which essentially do the same thing, are much more spritely.

Speaking of those other social networks: the only reason I still go to Facebook is because it’s where the vast majority of my friends and family hang out. (Yes, yes: Google+ is much faster, but only 5% of my friends are there. Maybe in a year or two, but I’m not holding my breath.)

I’m sure there are some very valid reasons why the Facebook mobile experience is slow (elderly hamsters or clogged Internet tubes or something) but as a user, they don’t really interest me.

Facebook is fortunate they have something I really want: my family and friends, hostages all! But that’s still not enough to keep me from abandoning ship, and I imagine I’m not alone.

But what of other businesses, those that don’t have the kind of stickiness Facebook enjoys? All I can say is this: details matter. The tiniest thorn can bring down the biggest elephant.

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Let me know what you think on Twitter: @mmcwatters

spork

Spork Fears: Designing for Windows 8

spork

A bit to my surprise, I’ve been thoroughly enjoying designing and developing a Windows 8 tablet app. While I love iOS, there is something truly refreshing about the minimalism and griddiness of the Metro UX.

That said, there is this gnawing fear in the pit of my stomach: does this whole OS make sense? Is it trying to do too much? Can I adequately design something that will be used both on a laptop and a tablet, with a finger and a mouse, via touch and keyboard? Thinking about all of these permutations of user experience is a bit unnerving compared to the relative calm one experiences when designing for iOS.

Am I designing for a spork?

That’s why I found this article so unnerving. Sure, I’ve read plenty of anti-Windows 8 articles, but none so eloquently summed up (expressed, really) what I’ve been worried about.

Passages like this really struck a chord:

What does a Surface Tablet, a Windows 8 Tablet and a Windows 8 desktop have in common with a spork, a spife, a knork and a sporf? Everything. They compromise on everything and excel at nothing. They provide far more features but far fewer benefits. They do many things but they don’t do any things better or even as well. They’re not category defining because they’re not far better at doing any key tasks than are the already existing categories.

Sheesh. That doesn’t inspire much confidence.

Still…

The fact is, plenty of people were equally skeptical about the iPad’s prospects prior to its launch. We won’t really know if Windows 8 will fly until it’s actually in the grubby hands of consumers. Until then, I’ll keep working on our app..and ignoring that little voice in the back of my head whispering, “Spooooooork.”

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Let me know what you think on Twitter: @mmcwatters

metro-guidelines

Guidelines Done Right: Microsoft Metro

I’m working on apps for three platforms at the moment: Apple’s iOS, Google’s Android, and Microsoft’s Metro. Because the three are similar yet different in critical ways, I’ve had to refer to the respective UX guidelines for each several times in the past few weeks.

Wihtout equivocation, and with some surprise, I can report that Microsoft’s Metro Guidelines are by far the best. They are well organized, with helpful but simple illustrations, and content that is lean and mean. Little touches, like this piece on converting an iPad app to Metro, are not only well executed, but also address a critical business need — encouraging adoption of the Metro OS — as well as a developer need.

By contrast, Android and Apple’s iOS guidelines are, frankly, messy, difficult to navigate, wordy, and lacking helpful examples.

In a future post: why I think Android and iOS should adopt (steal?) some of Metro’s excellent UX metaphors.

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Let me know what you think on Twitter: @mmcwatters

windows8

A New Project: Designing a Windows 8 (Metro) App

I’m excited to report that I’m currently working on an app for the new Windows 8 OS. As a lifelong Mac user and avid iOS fan, it’s nonetheless exciting to be designing for a totally new platform like Windows 8, with its unique visual language that eschews skeumorphism, and innovative wayfinding schemas.

The timeline is aggressive, the project scope ambitious, and it feels like navigating uncharted territory; in other words, it’s just what I like!

For the sake of confidentiality, I can’t report more than this, but as things progress, I’ll post updates.

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Let me know what you think on Twitter: @mmcwatters

feature-0

Sparrow: a Minimalist Review

If you, like me, feel that Apple Mail is suffering from feature bloat, getting slower and more unwieldy with each new release, Sparrow might be the minimalist alternative you’re looking for. Sparrow allows you to focus on email without distractions. As such, it foregoes some niceties (and even some must-haves), but after using it for a few weeks, I’m a convert.

Here is my micro-review:

Pros:

  • Very fast. Feels much zippier than Apple Mail. No beachballs.
  • Minimalist, but not unattractive, UI
  • Focus is on mail, and little else
  • Free with ads (paid version is ad-free)
  •  Supports Gmail shortcuts
  • Allows sending of large attachments via DropBox or CloudApp
  • Facebook integration

Cons:

  • No ability to move messages between accounts
  • Threaded view is a bit confusing and can’t be turned off
  • Attachment handling via DropBox and CloudApp could be more intuitive
  • Minimalism means giving up some niceties, like composition preferences

I never thought I’d find a need to replace Apple Mail with a third-party option, but then I never thought I’d feel the need to replace iCal, and now I only use Fantastical to manage my calendar. Sparrow needs some work, especially when it comes to viewing and managing threaded messages and handling multiple email accounts, but for me, at least, it’s nimbleness and speed outweigh these minor inconveniences.

Note: Sparrow also has an iPhone app, and I wouldn’t be surprised if an iPad version was in the works as well.

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Let me know what you think on Twitter: @mmcwatters.

My Autism App: A Setback


Unfortuantely, my plans to develop a simple Web- and app-based autism evaluation tool for concerned parents has hit a snag: the American Psychiatric Association denied my request to use their DSM criteria for autism as the basis for the tool. However, hope is not lost: I have some ideas about how I might incorporate other diagnostic criteria into the tool, and in the process make it an even more robust and interesting experience. It’s not back to the drawing board, but onward and upward.

Sudoku Snapshot

User Testing on the Subway

On the subway this morning, I spied a passenger playing a sudoku app on his iPhone. At the risk of disturbing him (and winding up with a broken nose), I said, “Pardon me, but I see you’re playing a sudoku app. Would you mind looking at one I’m developing for the iPad?”

“Sure!” he said. I fired up Think-Sudoku, and handed him my iPad. I showed him that, unlike other sudoku apps, mine had a unique way of entering numbers. I also explained that, unlike most other apps, mine would have an unlimited number of games.

He was excited, and asked when he could buy it. I’ll take that as a good sign. I asked how much he would pay. “I don’t know…two or three dollars?” This confirms the price point I had in my head.

There’s nothing like a little user testing. Even on the subway.

siri

Me on Blodget on Siri

Henry Blodget is convinced that Apple’s iPhone-based voice recognition tool, Siri, poses absolutely no threat to Google search. He’s even more certain than Google’s own Eric Schmidt. How is he so certain? Let’s analyze excerpts from his article to find out, shall we?

“I don’t even have an iPhone 4S yet, but I’m still ready to call BS on this one.”

Okay, we’re off to a good start. He doesn’t own a 4S and, as you’ll read later, he hasn’t used Siri either, but don’t let that prevent you from making a grand proclamation!

“With the exception of a few very limited circumstances, using Google’s search interface is vastly more convenient, precise, and helpful than using voice commands.”

Yeah, this whole “talking” thing is vastly overrated. I mean, why press a button and say, “Find me some Mexican restaurants,” when you can launch your web browser, put your cursor in the text field, type your question with your thumbs, and wait for those accurate results to pour in. Make sure to enter your ZIP code, kids!

“Unless you are walking or driving at the exact moment that you conduct your search, it is much easier to punch a few characters into the search window and then look at a full page of results than it is to try to verbally ask your phone to conduct the search for you.”

Good thing people don’t search for things while they’re “walking or driving” then. (Aside to aspiring tech journalists: if you want to sound like you get the ‘lingo,’ use phrases like ‘search window.’)

“For many people, it actually takes more effort to speak clearly and precisely than it does to type a few characters.”

Indeed. I would go so far as to say that it actually takes more effort to write a clear and precise tech analysis than to type a few characters.

“To get Siri to work properly, you have to spend time thinking of what and how to ask—more time than it takes to type a few characters into Google Instant.”

Good thing most of us never “spend time thinking of what and how to ask” Google before conducting our search. Seriously, typing “Mexican restaurants 10010″ is not any easier than saying, “Find me a Mexican restaurant” or “Mexican food near me” or “Get me Mexican food.”

Care to guess which search was faster, easier, and more accurate?

“Siri often doesn’t understand exactly what you want, which leads to immediate frustration in a way that using Google does not.”

This is true. Google provides its frustration when you get meaningless, impersonal, irrelevant results.

“Any time you are in the presence of other people—in the office, on a train, on the street, in a restaurant, at a meal—talking to your phone is rude, inappropriate, or alienating in a way that typing a few keys is not.”

I’m glad I don’t sit near Henry Blodget at work. Can you imagine me calling a friend for information? “Hey, Alex, what’s the name of the restaurant where we’re meeting tonight?” “Keep it down over there, you ill-mannered beast! I’m writing an article about a device I’ve never used, and you’re prattling is making it hard for me to concentrate.”

“And then of course there’s the other obvious point, which is that Google also has a voice interface. If searching by voice does, by some miracle, become immensely popular, Google will be there, too. But I doubt it will.”

So he hasn’t used Google voice either? That’s probably why he’s able to leap to the conclusion that it understands natural language like Siri, and doesn’t require the user to memorize rote commands.

“Although Siri looks like a fun toy to play with, and does seem useful when driving or setting reminders, I have no interest in using it for search.”

In case you haven’t figured it out yet, he HAS NO INTEREST IN USING SOMETHING HE HAS NO INTEREST IN USING. Doing so, after all, might cloud his judgment.

“To make sure I’m not just in some fuddy-duddy minority, though, I just asked the newsroom how many folks with 4Ss use Siri to search.”

Another note to aspiring journalists: never go outside your newsroom to do research; it’s time-consuming and you might encounter opinions that differ from your own.

Of the one person he works with who uses Siri for search: “I sit near Ellis all day in the office, though, and I have never once heard him use Siri to search for anything.”

Another nugget for aspiring journalists: an excellent method for gathering user insights is to eavesdrop on your coworkers. I can hear it now: “My colleague, Mr. McWatters, will occasionally laugh at things he sees on YouTube, which convinces me there is humor to be found when using one’s search window.”

“Entertainment guru Dana Eisenberg, meanwhile, says she never uses Siri for anything, because Siri never understands her.”

Those hundreds of thousands (or millions?) of people using Siri every day? They’re just babbling away at a device that has absolutely no idea what they’re saying. It’s like they’re suffering mass delusion.

“So go ahead and dream about Apple disrupting Google with Siri, folks. But it just ain’t going to happen.”

Duly noted. We’ll check back in, say, a year?

In the meantime, last night I showed Siri to my wife for all of two minutes, and her response to me? “So I don’t have to use search anymore?” Ding ding ding.

Note: I wanted to test Blodget’s theory that Siri is vastly inferior in terms of efficiency. I turned on my iPhone, launched Safari browser, positioned my cursor in the search field, typed ‘Henry Blodget’ and waited for the results: 18 seconds. Next, I hit the home (Siri) button, said, “Search the Web for ‘Henry Blodget,’” and lo and behold the same set of search results appeared in just 9 seconds. But what do I know? I’m not a journalist.

Magical Weather

Magical Weather is a new weather app for the iPad, and I can already hear you asking if we needed yet another weather app. I thought the same thing, until I tried it.

The Magical Weather app

Magical Weather differentiates itself from other apps in its minimalist approach. Instead of trying to make the most of the iPad’s capacious screen real estate, it reduces key weather information to a slender but readable panel. It focuses on the details that matter most, but presents them as an elegant infographic.

You know how sometimes you want to look outside and just see the weather? The animated sky background — which is really lovely — allows you to do just that. I’m not sure how they’ve accomplished this, but in several informal tests I noted that the sky image matched very closely the sky outside. A nice touch.

The location selector screen eschews the traditional list of options for a panel of tiles, much like the iOS home screen itself. This is nice because it allows the locations screen to do triple duty: in addition to letting you add or delete locations, you can see at a glance the current weather and time of day in all of your chosen locations.

If I had one nit, it’s that the icons for things like humidity, temperature change (delta), etc. aren’t always immediately decipherable.

Magical Weather won’t replace my other weather apps. For example, there are times I want the rich depth of information provided by, say, The Weather Channel’s app. But similar to what Shine does for the iPhone, Magical Weather does for the iPad: quick, simple, non-nonsense weather reporting.

For such a minimalist app, it’s packed with a lot of great UI niceities. So, if you like weather apps, go get Magical Weather; during it’s launch, it’s being offered for just $0.99.

A Font of my Own

A font made from my printing.

A font made from my printing.

If you’d like to use my admittedly rough and misshapen handwriting … well, printing … for yourself, you can download this font for free.